Harford County, MD
drinking water quality

265,514 residents · 238 public water systems · 20 ZIP codes

Worst PFAS result on federal record
2.3× the federal limit

EPA sampled 5 of 238 public water systems here, together serving about 164,773 people. The highest reading was PFOA at 9.3 ng/L at Maryland American Water Company. 2 of the sampled systems were above a federal limit. Last sampled 9/5/2023.

What was found

CompoundHighest resultFederal limitRatio
PFOA9.3 ng/L4 ng/L2.3×
PFOS9.1 ng/L4 ng/L2.3×
PFHxS3.4 ng/L10 ng/L0.3×

Also detected, with no federal limit set: PFPeA (10.5 ng/L), PFHxA (9.5 ng/L), PFBA (8.7 ng/L), 6:2 FTS (7.2 ng/L), PFBS (7.1 ng/L).

Health-based violations

Separately from PFAS, EPA records 57 health-based violations across 38 of the county’s water systems since 2020, the most recent in 2026. They involved contaminant 2920, E. coli, total coliform, nitrate.

What this means

PFAS are industrial chemicals that EPA describes as breaking down only very slowly in the environment. In April 2024 EPA set the first enforceable national limits: 4 ng/L for PFOA and PFOS, 10 ng/L for PFHxS, PFNA and GenX.

These figures are county-level and come from EPA’s sampling of public water systems. They describe the worst result found in the county, not what comes out of any particular tap — that depends on which system serves the address, and on the plumbing in the building. A private well is not covered by this programme at all.

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ZIP codes in Harford County

21001 · 21005 · 21009 · 21010 · 21014 · 21015 · 21017 · 21028 · 21034 · 21040 · 21047 · 21050 · 21078 · 21084 · 21085 · 21130 · 21132 · 21154 · 21160 · 21161

Readings are county-level, so every ZIP here shares the figure above. Search your ZIP on the map to see it in context.

Other Maryland counties