Dutchess County, NY
drinking water quality
299,963 residents · 546 public water systems · 34 ZIP codes
EPA sampled 12 of 546 public water systems here, together serving about 133,628 people. The highest reading was PFOA at 8.6 ng/L at Brinkerhoff Water District. 3 of the sampled systems were above a federal limit. Last sampled 9/22/2023.
What was found
| Compound | Highest result | Federal limit | Ratio |
|---|---|---|---|
| PFOA | 8.6 ng/L | 4 ng/L | 2.1× |
| PFOS | 6.2 ng/L | 4 ng/L | 1.6× |
Also detected, with no federal limit set: PFBS (9 ng/L), PFBA (7.6 ng/L), PFPeA (6.4 ng/L), PFHxA (5.5 ng/L).
Health-based violations
Separately from PFAS, EPA records 191 health-based violations across 76 of the county’s water systems since 2020, the most recent in 2025. They involved contaminant 1028, contaminant 2805, contaminant 2806, contaminant 1032, contaminant 0800, contaminant null.
What this means
PFAS are industrial chemicals that EPA describes as breaking down only very slowly in the environment. In April 2024 EPA set the first enforceable national limits: 4 ng/L for PFOA and PFOS, 10 ng/L for PFHxS, PFNA and GenX.
These figures are county-level and come from EPA’s sampling of public water systems. They describe the worst result found in the county, not what comes out of any particular tap — that depends on which system serves the address, and on the plumbing in the building. A private well is not covered by this programme at all.
ZIP codes in Dutchess County
12501 · 12504 · 12507 · 12508 · 12512 · 12514 · 12522 · 12524 · 12527 · 12531 · 12533 · 12538 · 12540 · 12545 · 12546 · 12564 · 12567 · 12569 · 12570 · 12571 · 12572 · 12574 · 12578 · 12580 · 12581 · 12582 · 12583 · 12585 · 12590 · 12592 · 12594 · 12601 · 12603 · 12604
Readings are county-level, so every ZIP here shares the figure above. Search your ZIP on the map to see it in context.