Catawba County, NC
drinking water quality
167,054 residents · 148 public water systems · 9 ZIP codes
EPA sampled 7 of 148 public water systems here, together serving about 116,172 people. The highest reading was PFOA at 11.9 ng/L at Town of Maiden. 1 of the sampled system was above a federal limit. Last sampled 9/8/2025.
What was found
| Compound | Highest result | Federal limit | Ratio |
|---|---|---|---|
| PFOA | 11.9 ng/L | 4 ng/L | 3.0× |
Health-based violations
Separately from PFAS, EPA records 5 health-based violations across 5 of the county’s water systems since 2020, the most recent in 2024. They involved E. coli.
What this means
PFAS are industrial chemicals that EPA describes as breaking down only very slowly in the environment. In April 2024 EPA set the first enforceable national limits: 4 ng/L for PFOA and PFOS, 10 ng/L for PFHxS, PFNA and GenX.
These figures are county-level and come from EPA’s sampling of public water systems. They describe the worst result found in the county, not what comes out of any particular tap — that depends on which system serves the address, and on the plumbing in the building. A private well is not covered by this programme at all.
ZIP codes in Catawba County
28601 · 28602 · 28609 · 28610 · 28613 · 28650 · 28658 · 28673 · 28682
Readings are county-level, so every ZIP here shares the figure above. Search your ZIP on the map to see it in context.